Izimo ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe ngethusi elihlanzekile noma ama-alloys ethusi, okuhlanganisa izinduku, izintambo, amapuleti, amapheshana, ama-strips, amashubhu, ama-foil, njll., abizwa ngokuhlanganyela njengezinto zethusi.Izindlela zokucubungula zezinto zethusi zihlanganisa ukugoqa, ukukhipha nokudweba.Izindlela zokucubungula amapuleti kanye nama-strips ezintweni zethusi ziyashisa futhi zigoqwe ngokubanda;kuyilapho ama-strips nama-foil acutshungulwa ngokugoqa okubandayo;Amapayipi nemigoqo ihlukaniswe yaba imikhiqizo extruded futhi edwetshiwe;kudonswa izintambo.Izinto zethusi ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe izingcwecwe zethusi, izinti zethusi, amashubhu ethusi, imicu yethusi, izintambo zethusi, nezinsimbi zethusi.
1. Ukuhlaziywa kochungechunge lwezimboni
1).Iketango lezimboni
Ingxenye engenhla yemboni yethusi ikakhulukazi ukumbiwa, ukukhethwa kanye nokuncibilikiswa kwensimbi yethusi;umfudlana ophakathi ukukhiqizwa nokuhlinzekwa kwethusi;umfula ongezansi usetshenziswa kakhulu emandleni kagesi, ezokwakha, ezintweni zikagesi zasendlini, ezokuthutha, izinto zikagesi nezinye izimboni.
2).Ukuhlaziywa komfula
I-Electrolytic copper ingenye yemithombo eyinhloko yezinto ezingavuthiwe embonini ye-copper foil yaseChina.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezinga lesayensi nezobuchwepheshe laseShayina, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ithusi be-electrolytic buye bakhula ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukukhishwa kwethusi le-electrolytic nakho kukhule kancane, kuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwempahla eluhlaza oluzinzile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yethusi.
3).Ukuhlaziywa komfula
Imboni yamandla ingenye yezindawo ezidingeka kakhulu zezinto zethusi.Izinto zethusi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ama-transformer, izintambo, nezintambo zokudlulisa amandla embonini yamandla.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho waseShayina, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla komphakathi wonke kuyanda, futhi isidingo sawo semishini yokuhambisa amandla njengezintambo namakhebuli siyanda.Ukukhula kwesidingo kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yethusi yaseChina.
2. Isimo semboni
1).Okukhiphayo
Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, imboni yethusi yaseShayina ikhule kancane kancane, futhi kancane kancane imboni ingene esigabeni esizinzile.Phakathi nenkathi esukela ku-2016 kuya ku-2018, ngenxa yokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni zemboni yethusi yaseShayina kanye nenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo yenqubo yokunciphisa amandla, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yethusi yaseShayina yehla kancane kancane.Njengoba ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni kusondela ekupheleni, okuhambisana nokukhuthazwa kwesidingo semakethe, ukukhiqizwa kwethusi kwaseChina kuzokhula kancane kancane phakathi kuka-2019-2021, kodwa ubukhulu bubonke abukho bukhulu.
Ngokombono wesakhiwo sokuwohloka kokukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa kwethusi eChina ngo-2020 kuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-20.455, lapho ukukhishwa kwezinduku zocingo kubalwa isilinganiso esiphezulu, sifinyelele ku-47.9%, kulandelwa amashubhu ethusi nezinduku zethusi, ezibalelwa ku-10.2% futhi 9.8% womkhiqizo ngokulandelanayo.
2).Thekelisa isimo
Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ngo-2021, umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo yethusi nethusi engagayiwe eShayina uzoba amathani ayi-932,000, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-25.3%;inani lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe lizoba ngama-US$9.36 wezigidigidi, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-72.1%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2022